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D-Visa: Joining a parent or both parents (as an unmarried minor)

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This visa enables you to travel to Germany and apply to the local immigration office (Ausländerbehörde) for a residence permit in order to join your parent/s.

Visa-free travel

British citizens may apply to the local immigration office (Ausländerbehörde) for their residence permits after arrival in Germany and without having obtained a visa prior to travelling to Germany. Please note that you need to register your new residence (Anmeldung) with the authorities (Meldebehörde) within 2 weeks of having moved in and apply to the local immigration office (Ausländerbehörde) for your residence permit within the first 90 days of your stay in Germany. This privilege is also extended to citizens of Andorra, Australia, Brazil, Canada, El Salvador, Honduras, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, Korea (Republic), Monaco, San Marino and the United States of America.

Please note that you may only take up employment once you have been issued a residence permit explicitly authorising such employment. . You may also choose to apply for a visa prior to travel, effectively permitting employment from the first day of visa validity.

All other nationalities require a visa prior to travelling to Germany.

General information

This information is designed to cover a wide range of individual and different cases and is therefore provided as a guideline only. Particularly in the case of children joining parents, the law provides for a multitude of different requirements depending on a number of criteria such as age, German language skills as well as current and previous custody Arrangements.

Applications for a minor must be filed by all parents/ guardians. The minor and all parents and guardians need to be present for the application. Should one or both parent/s and/ or guardian/s be unavailable/ overseas at the time of application we will require a “declaration of consent”, notarised by a German Honorary Consul in the UK or a notary public in the UK or any EU member state or any German mission overseas. A notarisation by a foreign Notary Public might be sufficient in some cases. Contact us for details at the Embassy in London or the Consulate General in Edinburgh.

The following is a standard list of requirements for an expat family with children under the age of 16 years relocating together to Germany.

Under German law, all residents must have sufficient health insurance cover. Please read our additional information on health insurance requirements.

How to apply for your visa

1. Complete the VIDEX online application form, print one copy of the form including the barcode page (page 7) and sign the form on pages 5 and 6. Separate application forms are required for each applicant; all children also require separate forms.

2. Compile your supporting documentation to bring to your appointment:

  • Printout of the online application form including barcodes (as under #1)
  • Valid passport signed by the holder, issued within the last 10 years and valid for at least six months. The passport needs to have at least 2 consecutive blank pages (i.e. a blank double page spread).
    Plus 1 photocopy of the passport biodata page
  • Current UK residence permit (BRP)/ visa (non-British applicants only).
    Plus 1 photocopy of the permit/ visa
  • 2 fully biometric passport photos, size 35 x 45 mm. Consult our FAQs for detailed requirements.
  • Original birth certificate - “Unabridged” or “full” birth certificate required: must contain the names of the child’s parent/s. Any original will be returned to you during your appointment. Any document in a language other than German, English or French needs to be translated into one of these languages by a certified or sworn translator. If issued outside Germany, the EU or the UK documents need to be legalised or apostilled as applicable.
    Plus 1 photocopy of the certificate and (if applicable) the translation.
  • Original or certified copies of passports of parents (biodata page only).
    Plus 1 photocopy each of the passport biodata pages.
  • If one parent is/ both parents are already resident in Germany: confirmation of parent’s/ both parents’ registration (Anmeldebestätigung or Meldebescheinigung)
  • If one parent is/both parents are already resident in Germany: photocopies of (both) parent's/parents' German Residence Permit (Aufenthaltstitel or Aufenthaltsdokument-GB) – only applicable to foreign residents.
  • If one parent has sole custody, please provide documentary evidence. Any original will be returned to you during your appointment. If this document was issued outside Germany, the EU or the UK, we will require the document to be legalised or apostilled as applicable.
  • Any document in a language other than German, English or French needs to be translated into one of these languages by a certified or sworn translator.
    Plus 1 photocopy of the evidence and (if applicable) the translation.
  • Prepaid, self-addressed Royal Mail Special Delivery return envelope (up to 500g) in order to return your passport after processing (not applicable for applications submitted to a Visa Application Centre run by our external service provider, TLScontact).
  • Visa fees apply for certain categories. Contact us for details.
  • Processing time: For some visa categories, we will require approval from other German government agencies, such as the Federal Employment Agency (Bundesagentur für Arbeit) or the local immigration office (Ausländerbehörde). If you have previously lived in Germany this will add to processing times, as the immigration office may need to look into your previous immigration record. Once a decision has been made on your application, we will contact you.

    In this visa category, most applications are typically processed within 3 months.

    Although we will provide you with a file number, please understand that we cannot respond to questions regarding the status of your visa application. Should we have any questions or should we require additional documentation to process your application, we will contact you.

3. Book an appointment to apply for your visa.

Where to book your appointment/ apply for your visa:

Please apply directly to the German Mission having jurisdiction for your place of residence

Additional information

If your application is successful, you will be issued a limited-validity entry visa - similar to a UK entry clearance. Once you have arrived in Germany please register your new residence with the local authorities (Meldebehörde) within 2 weeks of having moved in and apply to your local immigration office (Ausländerbehörde) for your Electronic Residence Permit.

Further information on living and working in Germany is available here.

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